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Creek Fire: ‘We Didn’t Used To Have These Kinds of Fires.” Logger Blames Poor Forest Management
Loggers blame politicians. Politicians blame climate change. President Donald Trump claims that California doesn’t know how to manage its forests.
While the finger-pointing goes on, Mother Nature doesn’t care.
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California has set a record with 2 million acres burned this year, and the Creek Fire rages on. Moreover, what is typically the worst part of the wildfire season is just beginning.
Trump signed an executive order in 2018 in an effort to help manage forests better in hopes of alleviating fire danger. Are forests any better for it?
Those that intimately know the terrain after years of driving its dusty logging roads say the order was too little, too late. Those in academia that study fires don’t think logging alone can solve the problem. They finger climate change.
And, the state of California just recently took a step to reshape how its forests are managed.
Meanwhile, Valley loggers are putting their skills toward firefighting now.
[rlic_related_post_one]Current Logger
“They’ve not managed the forest in any way, shape, or form,” says logger Jon Jackson. “There’s billions of board feet of timber that’s been dead up there for 10 to 20 years.”
Jackson has been logging the area for 30 years.
“I blame bureaucratic liberals,” says Jackson. “It’s a political ballgame.”
Jackson says Southern California Edison has proactively maintained its private forestland. He says in the last five years, he’s helped SCE take out many dead trees. The utility company then uses controlled burns to clear them out.
Jackson says he’s approached the U.S. Forest Service about doing more in the area and offered to help clear dead and dying trees.
“The response you get? It (no) comes from upstairs,” said Jackson, referring to the federal government.
GV Wire℠ asked Jackson if President Trump’s executive order in 2018 did anything to help spur more logging and thinning of the forest.
“It was too little, too late,” said Jackson.
Jackson said that the only working sawmill in the area in Terra Bella isn’t sufficient to process the number of felled trees.
He estimated that in the area of the Creek Fire there are probably between 800 to 900 trees per acre.
“It should be about 200 trees per acre,” Jackson said.
Since he’s not doing any logging due to the fire, he’ll be on the fire lines working with several other “tree fellers” and a couple of bulldozers to make fire breaks.
Jon Jackson standing in front of a dead 9-foot sugar pine tree he felled. The tree was killed by the bark beetle. (Jon Jackson)
Retired Logger
Allen Jackson, who is Jon’s uncle, logged the Creek Fire area for 46 years.
“We’ve loved our forests to death,” Allen Jackson told GV Wire℠ by phone.
He’s referring to the U.S. Forest Service, the Sierra Club, and politicians advocating for tree preservation over forest management for decades.
“We took a hands-off approach after the Clinton administration,” said Allen Jackson. “We didn’t used to have these kinds of fires.”
He started logging in 1969. He says back then, logging was seen as a well-paying job that could generate hundreds of millions of dollars for nearby communities.
But, during the 1980s and ’90s, he saw “a radical change.”
“The U.S. Forest Service stopped logging and was only focused on roadside hazards,” Jackson said.
As for the Creek Fire?
“We have 10 loggers in that area doing nothing because they have to sit on their hands.”
[rlic_related_post_two]Reshaping Forest Management in California
“Logging is not the answer. “Defensible space and home hardening are what need to be emphasized moving forward.”— Kathryn Phillips, executive director of Sierra Club California
California has been increasing its efforts. Earlier this month, according to the San Jose Mercury News, in a little-noticed milestone, state officials signed a major agreement with the federal government that aims to reshape how forests are managed for years to come.
Under the plan, California agencies and the U.S. Forest Service will use brush clearing, logging, and prescribed fires to thin out 1 million acres a year by 2025 — an area larger than Yosemite National Park every 12 months, and roughly double the current rate of thinning, which already is double the rates from a few years ago.
The Forest Service and the state Natural Resources Agency also committed to drawing up a 20-year plan by next year to identify which areas of the state will get priority for thinning projects. They will update it every five years and share it with the public.
Environmental groups say they generally support the more aggressive thinning plan. But they have concerns.
“Logging is not the answer,” Phillips told GV Wire℠ by phone. “Defensible space and home hardening are what need to be emphasized moving forward.”
She said that homes built before 1980 need to make sure their attic vent has a screen over it to catch fire embers and prevent them from getting into the attic. She also said that homes that burn typically do not have the recommended 100 feet of defensible space around them.
While there may be a place for logging in the forest management plan, Phillips said, she wants the science to drive the decision making — not the logging industry.
Phillips’s views were echoed by Shaye Wolf, climate science director for the Center for Biological Diversity.
“Thinning isn’t an effective way to protect communities during wildfire,” Wolf said via email. “Thinning doesn’t stop fires and can even make fires burn hotter and faster. The Creek Fire rapidly burned through areas that were recently logged (including the removal of large dead trees) under the claim that this would curb future fire. In fact, the logged areas are where the fire spread fastest.”
Jim Butler evacuates from the North Fork community as the Creek Fire expands in Madera County on Monday, Sept. 7, 2020. (AP/Noah Berger)
California Forestry Association
“The forests continue on average to get denser and denser because of the significant annual growth compared to annual vegetative treatments.”–Rich Gordon, president and CEO of the California Forestry Association
GV Wire℠ reached out to the California Forestry Association with questions about forest management.
President and CEO Rich Gordon provided these responses.
[rlic_related_post_three]GV Wire℠: The president signed an executive order in 2018 to allow for more forest thinning and logging to help prevent wildfires. Has that executive order helped? Has it been fully enacted?
Gordon: “The Forest Service, California Region, has been increasing their forest thinning program significantly since 2017. Since 2017, there has been a 35% increase in mechanical thinning from 254 million board feet sold (50,000 acres of mechanical thinning) to near 400 million board feet sold (80,000 acres of mechanical thinning).
Compared to 2010-2017, overall fuels reduction acres (mechanical thinning, hand thinning, prescribed burning, mastication) has increased about the same percentage. This is a sizeable increase.”
Is enough logging occurring in California to thin forests after our drought and bark beetle infestation?
Gordon: “Mechanical thinning including sold commercial timber volume is now near 400 million board feet per year. Annual growth on productive forest land available for active management on the National Forests in California is 3.6 billion board feet per year. Hence, only 11% of annual growth is being sold to be harvested. The forest continues to get denser and denser.
The Regional Forester in March 2011 recognized publicly in writing that the Forest Service, California Region, had to get to 500,000 acres/year of fuels reduction for 15-20 years to move the 9 million acres of productive forestland available for active management to a condition that would be resistant to wildfire, insects, and disease. In recent years, they have been able to increase annual fuels reduction accomplishment to on average to about 216,000 to 271,000 acres per year; about ½ their goal.
Again, as a result, the forests continue on average to get denser and denser because of the significant annual growth compared to annual vegetative treatments.”
Ross
September 9, 2020 at 10:04 am
Jackson is correct. California has always had tremendously productive temperate forest resource, with plenty of protections, including roadless areas as well as state and federal parks. The Sierra Club has led the way over decades to turn California’s forests into a mismanaged tinderbox.
in the middle of crazy people
September 10, 2020 at 4:39 pm
The sierra club is so invested in its way of thinking what can they say now ? Think about it, what credit would they have with members and money donors if they had even the slightest change of heart now. Think of the guilt that would set in if they thought they might have been partly responsible for death and destruction . many people are in denial of things they know to be wrong in their heart ,but as long as they don’t admit it, its not real to them and they are on the right side of history.
Ray West
September 11, 2020 at 8:36 pm
The forestry profession and logging industry have finally destroyed most of our forests. It started after a 1910 summer of destructive fires damaging and killing much valuable timber. The newly formed Forest Service was led by a man trained in German forestry adapted to a wet climate and a regimented, militaristic frame of mind. All fires were to be extinguished, no later than 24 hours after they were detected and at first it was easy. Logging continued, eventually at a breakneck pace, often replacing stands of native forests with German style evenly spaced tree “plantations”. Openings in the forest canopy developed with every tree and stand of trees cut down allowing the in-growth of slowly growing small trees and brush taking advantage of every sliver of sunlight and moisture. Woody debris increased because all fires were extinguished, until that fuel intermixed with the vegetation now not shaded by the ancient trees, was so thick many fires could not be put out, often killing the large trees above them. This process went on for 90 years until the environmental community belatedly began to oppose it with limited, but at least some success. Then after a hundred years of the above mismanagement and corruption, a warming climate, a longer hotter windier fire season, capped finally by a 6 year drought unprecedented in at least 800 years and possibly millennia set the stage. In some areas, like the Sierra National Forest 90% of the pine trees died, along with much of the understory beneath. Because of these conditions created by arrogance, greed, inertia and corruption, the result was inevitable. but the fuse was lit 110 years ago.